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Will Barnet

Abstract Works on Paper from the 1950s

All nature is space, both what we see as solids and what we see as air. It is a fact that everything in nature has a determining position which describes whether it is below or above you, near or far from you, on our right or left. Everything in nature is determined and everything we draw or paint must be determined. It is the artist who gives us the most convincing picture of this reality whom we cherish the most.

— Will Barnet, 1950

Will Barnet - Abstract Works on Paper from the 1950s - Viewing Room - Alexandre Gallery Viewing Room

Will Barnet, credit JoAnne Kalish

Alexandre is pleased to present an exhibition of Will Barnet’s intimate abstract works on paper from the 1950s. Emphatic and self-assured despite being created on small, ephemeral sheets of paper such as envelopes and postcards, these works were rarely shown during Barnet’s lifetime, yet are key in demonstrating the richness and variation of the artist’s abstract period–which lasted only from the late 40s through the early 60s. Grounded in the formal ideology of the Indian Space Painters, these mixed-media paintings reveal a careful dance of form, color and negative space that would translate vividly to Barnet’s later, more representational work.

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Will Barnet - Abstract Works on Paper from the 1950s - Viewing Room - Alexandre Gallery Viewing Room

Untitled, c. 1954-1959, mixed media on paper, 6 x 4 inches

Will Barnet - Abstract Works on Paper from the 1950s - Viewing Room - Alexandre Gallery Viewing Room

Untitled, c. 1957, mixed media on paper, 7 1/4 x 4 1/2 inches

Will Barnet - Abstract Works on Paper from the 1950s - Viewing Room - Alexandre Gallery Viewing Room

Untitled, c. 1954-1959, mixed media on paper, 8 x 5 inches

Rarely exhibited and unfamiliar to most, these small, postcard size works on paper are primarily from the 1950s, a period of intense change and development in Barnet’s own life and work, and in the avant-garde American art world. It was for many an intense period of rebellion against narrative realism of thirties’ Regionalism and a time of determined self-identification with the act very of painting—Pollock, Kline, de Kooning, Mitchell and seemingly the entire New York art world were swept up in the “heroic” romanticism of Abstract Expressionism.

And, it is so like Barnet, independent and contrarian to the core of his being, to not only eschew self-important gestures of grandeur and painterly “consequence,” but to produce small, intimate watercolors and mixed media paintings, at once gestural and cerebral, where size has nothing to do with scale and personal ambition. As much as the wall-size paintings of his peers, the watercolors, often combined with pencil drawing and opaque gouache, literally brush up against the very origins of abstract expressionism as spiritual release. Crucially, Barnet’s works on paper are also about materials and processes shaping internal paradox--how drawing, transparency and opacity evoke a sense of multi-layered spontaneity and freedom—and are, paradoxically, anything but easy or spontaneous.   These miniature paintings are carefully, rigorously composed, often with small compartments containing even smaller fragments—signs and symbols unearthed from some archaeological dig that, of course, resides only in the artist’s imagination. As small as the pictures are, they contain multitudes. These tightly packed pictures have a quality of compression and release, opening and closing, organic and geometric, interior and exterior.   For Barnet, they were at once unfinished, in the sense of an on-going cycle of continuous “moments,” and finally, complete in their fecund fullness.

— Christopher Crosman, 2022

Will Barnet - Abstract Works on Paper from the 1950s - Viewing Room - Alexandre Gallery Viewing Room

Untitled, c. 1954-1959, mixed media on paper, 7 x 4 3/8 inches

Will Barnet - Abstract Works on Paper from the 1950s - Viewing Room - Alexandre Gallery Viewing Room

Untitled, c. 1954, mixed media on paper, 9 x 6 inches

Will Barnet - Abstract Works on Paper from the 1950s - Viewing Room - Alexandre Gallery Viewing Room

Untitled, c. 1954-1959, mixed media on paper, 7 x 5 inches

Particularly during the 1950s and 60s, I noted that my dad would also often draw while standing up and talking on the telephone. Many of these studies would be done on anything that happened to be on hand at the time, pieces of cardboard, envelopes. With the envelopes, he incorporated the stamps and address into his design. To my recollection these envelope studies seem the basis for my dad’s more abstract paintings, those works that are now called “Indian Space” painting. The works on small envelopes had a nip of play, an almost edgy surrealist quality, and are in part predecessors of his recent most abstract paintings. Since we lived within walking distance of the Museum of Natural History we boys often found ourselves almost running to keep up with my dad’s long vigorous strides down Central Park West to visit the Great Hall of Northwest Indians, a favorite destination.

— Peter Barnet, 2010

Will Barnet - Abstract Works on Paper from the 1950s - Viewing Room - Alexandre Gallery Viewing Room

Untitled, c. 1954-1957, mixed media on paper, 7 1/2 x 3 7/8 inches

Will Barnet - Abstract Works on Paper from the 1950s - Viewing Room - Alexandre Gallery Viewing Room

Untitled, c. 1954-1959, mixed media on paper, 6 1/2 x 4 3/4 inches

Will Barnet - Abstract Works on Paper from the 1950s - Viewing Room - Alexandre Gallery Viewing Room

Untitled, c. 1954-1959, mixed media on paper, 7 1/8 x 4 1/2 inches

There is a floating, liquid quality to the paintings, the slippery translucency and color absorption colliding and coalescing imperceptibly.  Colors blend and shapes bend; forms slip beneath one another or become separate; others overlap and mingle collegially.  Lines meander, stop and start, appearing to either segregate or connect.   The language of signs is suggestive of antiquity, although it is impossible to know whether it is reciting elements of mundane quiddity—grocery lists, perhaps—or mystical incantation? Others works on paper sometimes prefigure the larger, finished oil paintings. But, the works on paper were rarely executed as studies. Instead, they stand as independently as individual art works, related to each other but signaling passage among different creative acts.

— Christopher Crosman, 2022

Will Barnet - Abstract Works on Paper from the 1950s - Viewing Room - Alexandre Gallery Viewing Room

Untitled, c. 1953-1954, mixed media on paper, 6 3/16 x 4 1/8 inches

Will Barnet - Abstract Works on Paper from the 1950s - Viewing Room - Alexandre Gallery Viewing Room

Untitled, c. 1956-1960, mixed media on paper, 5 13/16 x 4 7/16 inches

Will Barnet - Abstract Works on Paper from the 1950s - Viewing Room - Alexandre Gallery Viewing Room

Untitled, c. 1954-1959, mixed media on paper, 7 3/4 x 5 inches

Since nature has been determined in space, our problem is to find the artistic means with which to express the relationship.
First of all, we must define and clarify positions in space. It is not meant as optical space or as space existing in nature. It is rather a reinterpretation of nature’s laws in painting terms. By this we mean that form on the flat surface makes its feeling of being up or back felt more acutely through its juxtaposition to another form whose size, proportion and color make it pull downward. Realization can come only through relationships, since all forms are interdependent. Without this most basic concept of space, all painting falls into a world of illusion and chaos.

– Will Barnet, 1950

Will Barnet - Abstract Works on Paper from the 1950s - Viewing Room - Alexandre Gallery Viewing Room

Mid Passage II, c. 1960, watercolor on vellum, 9 1/8 x 6 7/8 inches

Will Barnet - Abstract Works on Paper from the 1950s - Viewing Room - Alexandre Gallery Viewing Room

Untitled (#5), 1953-1956, gouache, ink and watercolor on paper, 6 x 5 inches

Will Barnet - Abstract Works on Paper from the 1950s - Viewing Room - Alexandre Gallery Viewing Room

Untitled (#2), 1953-1956, watercolor on paper, 6 x 5 inches

As evidence of a living human hand, they are each extremely private, in the way that Indian miniature paintings or illuminated medieval manuscript pages can only be looked at by one person at a time. It is telling that in a final outpouring of creativity during the last few years of Barnet’s long life, he came back to these small watercolors from a half-century earlier.  They echo and seem to have inspired Barnet’s last and surprisingly original series of abstract oil paintings.  Whether the artist was actually looking at these early works on paper or simply remembering how it felt to make them, there is in the late abstractions an exquisite, improvisational “feel” and mystery.  It is possible to view these early paintings on paper in relation to Barnet’s last works of art as belonging to an order of indelible memories tracing where some of his best works—figurative and abstract—had come from; his private hymnal, prayers, one imagines.

– Christopher Crosman, 2022

Will Barnet - Abstract Works on Paper from the 1950s - Viewing Room - Alexandre Gallery Viewing Room

Untitled, 1959, gouache on paper, 5 x 6 3/4 inches

The lightness of touch in these works on paper also speaks to an essential sureness and confidence necessary to his practice in any style or format.  He could freeze time in the larger oil paintings of his adored family that are often painted entirely from memory or who become actors in the kind of classic plays where every gesture is purposeful, significant—the “women by the sea” series of silent fortitude and eternal vigilance (that are also self-portraits) for example. Or in Barnet’s abstractions that remain fundamentally concerned with universal relationships intrinsic to painting—the tuning of scale to shape to compositional balance—and floating forms that attach to the psyche like music and dreams.  Images, both abstract and representational offer an all too uncommon quietude and stillness, the affecting, necessary pauses in the ongoing trauma of life in the 20th century that Barnet knew firsthand from nearly its beginning and persisting into the next. All of this permeates the small works on paper, too. Barnet’s warm persona embodied in these complex artworks was in search of private moments where he might linger indefinitely and perhaps live forever. Of all Barnet’s many works of art throughout his long life, these seemingly modest works on paper come closest to echoing the small, sparkling yet infinitely expansive poems by his sometime Maine neighbor, Robert Creeley:

Here

What
has happened
makes

the world.
Live
on the edge,

looking.

Postcards from here, at the edge of worlds; invitations to look closely.

– Christopher Crosman, 2022

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Untitled, c. 1954-1959, mixed media on paper, 6 x 4 inches

$7,500

Available

Untitled, c. 1954-1959, mixed media on paper, 6 x 4 inches

$7,500

Available

Inquire
Untitled, c. 1957, mixed media on paper, 7 1/4 x 4 1/2 inches

$7,500

Available

Untitled, c. 1957, mixed media on paper, 7 1/4 x 4 1/2 inches

$7,500

Available

Inquire
Untitled, c. 1954-1959, mixed media on paper, 8 x 5 inches

$7,500

Available

Untitled, c. 1954-1959, mixed media on paper, 8 x 5 inches

$7,500

Available

Inquire
Untitled, c. 1954-1959, mixed media on paper, 7 x 4 3/8 inches

$7,500

Available

Untitled, c. 1954-1959, mixed media on paper, 7 x 4 3/8 inches

$7,500

Available

Inquire
Untitled, c. 1954, mixed media on paper, 9 x 6 inches

$7,500

Available

Untitled, c. 1954, mixed media on paper, 9 x 6 inches

$7,500

Available

Inquire
Untitled, c. 1954-1959, mixed media on paper, 7 x 5 inches

$7,500

Available

Untitled, c. 1954-1959, mixed media on paper, 7 x 5 inches

$7,500

Available

Inquire
Untitled, c. 1954-1957, mixed media on paper, 7 1/2 x 3 7/8 inches

$7,500

Available

Untitled, c. 1954-1957, mixed media on paper, 7 1/2 x 3 7/8 inches

$7,500

Available

Inquire
Untitled, c. 1954-1959, mixed media on paper, 6 1/2 x 4 3/4 inches

$7,500

Available

Untitled, c. 1954-1959, mixed media on paper, 6 1/2 x 4 3/4 inches

$7,500

Available

Inquire
Untitled, c. 1954-1959, mixed media on paper, 7 1/8 x 4 1/2 inches

$7,500

Available

Untitled, c. 1954-1959, mixed media on paper, 7 1/8 x 4 1/2 inches

$7,500

Available

Inquire
Untitled, c. 1953-1954, mixed media on paper, 6 3/16 x 4 1/8 inches

$7,500

Available

Untitled, c. 1953-1954, mixed media on paper, 6 3/16 x 4 1/8 inches

$7,500

Available

Inquire
Untitled, c. 1956-1960, mixed media on paper, 5 13/16 x 4 7/16 inches

$7,500

Available

Untitled, c. 1956-1960, mixed media on paper, 5 13/16 x 4 7/16 inches

$7,500

Available

Inquire
Untitled, c. 1954-1959, mixed media on paper, 7 3/4 x 5 inches

$7,500

Available

Untitled, c. 1954-1959, mixed media on paper, 7 3/4 x 5 inches

$7,500

Available

Inquire
Mid Passage II, c. 1960, watercolor on vellum, 9 1/8 x 6 7/8 inches

$12,500

Available

Mid Passage II, c. 1960, watercolor on vellum, 9 1/8 x 6 7/8 inches

$12,500

Available

Inquire
Untitled (#5), 1953-1956, gouache, ink and watercolor on paper, 6 x 5 inches

$8,500

Available

Untitled (#5), 1953-1956, gouache, ink and watercolor on paper, 6 x 5 inches

$8,500

Available

Inquire
Untitled (#2), 1953-1956, watercolor on paper, 6 x 5 inches

$8,500

Available

Untitled (#2), 1953-1956, watercolor on paper, 6 x 5 inches

$8,500

Available

Inquire
Untitled, 1959, gouache on paper, 5 x 6 3/4 inches

$8,500

Available

Untitled, 1959, gouache on paper, 5 x 6 3/4 inches

$8,500

Available

Inquire
Untitled, c. 1954-1959, mixed media on paper, 6 x 4 inches

$7,500

Available

Untitled, c. 1954-1959, mixed media on paper, 6 x 4 inches

$7,500

Available

Untitled, c. 1957, mixed media on paper, 7 1/4 x 4 1/2 inches

$7,500

Available

Untitled, c. 1957, mixed media on paper, 7 1/4 x 4 1/2 inches

$7,500

Available

Untitled, c. 1954-1959, mixed media on paper, 8 x 5 inches

$7,500

Available

Untitled, c. 1954-1959, mixed media on paper, 8 x 5 inches

$7,500

Available

Untitled, c. 1954-1959, mixed media on paper, 7 x 4 3/8 inches

$7,500

Available

Untitled, c. 1954-1959, mixed media on paper, 7 x 4 3/8 inches

$7,500

Available

Untitled, c. 1954, mixed media on paper, 9 x 6 inches

$7,500

Available

Untitled, c. 1954, mixed media on paper, 9 x 6 inches

$7,500

Available

Untitled, c. 1954-1959, mixed media on paper, 7 x 5 inches

$7,500

Available

Untitled, c. 1954-1959, mixed media on paper, 7 x 5 inches

$7,500

Available

Untitled, c. 1954-1957, mixed media on paper, 7 1/2 x 3 7/8 inches

$7,500

Available

Untitled, c. 1954-1957, mixed media on paper, 7 1/2 x 3 7/8 inches

$7,500

Available

Untitled, c. 1954-1959, mixed media on paper, 6 1/2 x 4 3/4 inches

$7,500

Available

Untitled, c. 1954-1959, mixed media on paper, 6 1/2 x 4 3/4 inches

$7,500

Available

Untitled, c. 1954-1959, mixed media on paper, 7 1/8 x 4 1/2 inches

$7,500

Available

Untitled, c. 1954-1959, mixed media on paper, 7 1/8 x 4 1/2 inches

$7,500

Available

Untitled, c. 1953-1954, mixed media on paper, 6 3/16 x 4 1/8 inches

$7,500

Available

Untitled, c. 1953-1954, mixed media on paper, 6 3/16 x 4 1/8 inches

$7,500

Available

Untitled, c. 1956-1960, mixed media on paper, 5 13/16 x 4 7/16 inches

$7,500

Available

Untitled, c. 1956-1960, mixed media on paper, 5 13/16 x 4 7/16 inches

$7,500

Available

Untitled, c. 1954-1959, mixed media on paper, 7 3/4 x 5 inches

$7,500

Available

Untitled, c. 1954-1959, mixed media on paper, 7 3/4 x 5 inches

$7,500

Available

Mid Passage II, c. 1960, watercolor on vellum, 9 1/8 x 6 7/8 inches

$12,500

Available

Mid Passage II, c. 1960, watercolor on vellum, 9 1/8 x 6 7/8 inches

$12,500

Available

Untitled (#5), 1953-1956, gouache, ink and watercolor on paper, 6 x 5 inches

$8,500

Available

Untitled (#5), 1953-1956, gouache, ink and watercolor on paper, 6 x 5 inches

$8,500

Available

Untitled (#2), 1953-1956, watercolor on paper, 6 x 5 inches

$8,500

Available

Untitled (#2), 1953-1956, watercolor on paper, 6 x 5 inches

$8,500

Available

Untitled, 1959, gouache on paper, 5 x 6 3/4 inches

$8,500

Available

Untitled, 1959, gouache on paper, 5 x 6 3/4 inches

$8,500

Available